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Bighorn Sheep

(Ovus canadensis)

There are three subspecies of bighorn sheep: Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis canadensis), Desert bighorn (Ovis canadensis nelsoni) and California bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis california).

Size:

  • About 3 1/2 ft. (105 cm) at the shoulder.
  • Weighs around 300 to 325 lb. (135 to 145 kg).
  • Ewes (females) are smaller than rams (males).
  • California bighorns tend to be smaller than Rocky Mountain bighorns.

Distribution in North America:

range map



desert big horn sheep




Tracks
front: 2 3/4"x 2 3/4"  
hind: 2 3/4"x 2 3/4"

Habitat:

  • Mountain slopes with sparse growths of trees and rugged "escape" terrain.
  • They move to lower elevations in the winter where snow is lighter and vegetation is exposed earlier in the spring.

Notes:

  • Subspecies are similar in appearance.
  • Look like domestic sheep but larger and have a smooth coat.
  • Brown with white belly and white rump which can be seen from a distance.
  • Massive curling horns which are close to the head on the males, smaller and shorter horns on females.
  • They browse and graze on a great variety of plants.

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More information on this species

Be sure to check local regulations for hunting or trapping information on this species.

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